N'ime afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, ikike mmepụta aluminum electrolytic nke China amụbaala ngwa ngwa, ụlọ ọrụ nkwakọba ihe jikọtara ya na-etolitekwa ngwa ngwa.Site na ntinye uche mbụ na South China na East China, ọ gbasaa na Central na North China, ma ugbu a ọbụna West nwere nhazi nchekwa na ụlọ nkwakọba ihe n'ọdịnihu.Taa, na nnyefe nke electrolytic aluminum mmepụta ikike na ndọtị nke ulo oru yinye nke na-emepụta, mbụ azụmahịa ụdị nke nkwakọba aluminum ingots na-eche ihe ịma aka ihu, na ọ malitekwara imetụta ndị na-azụ ahịa na ndị na-emepụta ala.Mmeghachi omume yinye nke a adọtala uche nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ.
Dabere na nyocha na ọnụ ọgụgụ sitere na ụlọ ọrụ dị mkpa na ụlọ ọrụ igwe anaghị agba nchara, ngwa ahịa aluminom kwa ụbọchị na ahịa nchekwa ingot aluminom 16 n'ofe mba ahụ ga-abụ ihe dị ka tọn 700,000 na 2020, nke bụ mbelata dị ukwuu site na ngwa ahịa karịa. 1 nde tọn n'afọ ndị gara aga.N'oge gara aga, Foshan, Guangdong, Wuxi, Jiangsu, na Shanghai bụ isi ụlọ nkwakọba ihe, n'ime nke Guangdong, Shanghai, na Jiangsu bụ ndị kasị mkpa, na-aza ihe karịrị 70% nke dum aluminum ingot nkwakọ ngwaahịa nchekwa.
Ebe ọ nọaluminum ingotsabụghị ihe omimi
Gbanwee 1: Ụlọ ọrụ alumini nke eletrọlịt malitere ịgbaze ozugbo ma tụba mkpanaka alloy iji belata mbupu nke ingots aluminom.N'ezie, ebe ọ bụ na 2014, Xinfa Group, Hope Group, Weiqiao Group na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ electrolytic aluminum ụlọ ọrụ amalitela ozugbo na-atụba ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke mkpara na-ere aluminum mmiri na ntụpọ.Dị ka anyị niile maara, aluminom ingots bụ isi akụrụngwa maka nhazi aluminom.N'ozuzu, aluminom ingots kwesịrị ịgbaze n'ime ọkụ iji gbakwunye ihe inyeaka a ga-edozi n'ime ihe aluminom, wee tụba ya n'ime mkpanaka alloy (nke a maara dị ka aluminom mkpanaka na ụlọ ọrụ), nke na-eri ike dị ukwuu.Site na mmachi na mmụba nke nchebe gburugburu ebe obibi na atumatu ịzọpụta ike n'ebe dị iche iche, ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ aluminom electrolytic amalitela ịmepụta mkpanaka aluminum alloy ozugbo maka ndị na-emepụta ala ma ọ bụ na-ere mmiri aluminom na ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ iji tụba osisi alloy iji mee mgbanwe na mmepe nke ọnọdụ ahụ.Ụfọdụ ndị na-emepụta ihe dị n'okpuru ala ewepụla usoro ịgbaze na nkedo.Zụlitekwa omume nke ịzụta mkpanaka aluminom ozugbo maka nhazi.Ugbu a, nkezi nkemmepụta mkpanaka aluminumna electrolytic aluminum osisi aghọwo ibu na ibu.
Mgbanwe 2: Nfefe ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe nke ụlọ ọrụ aluminom agbanwewokwa ntụziaka nkealuminomingots ruo n'ókè dị ukwuu.Na-adịbeghị anya, ma ọ bụ nyefe nke electrolytic aluminum mmepụta ikike dị mkpa coal ume mpaghara dị ka Xinjiang na Inner Mongolia na mmalite ogbo, ma ọ bụ nyefe na Yunnan na Sichuan dị ọcha ike ógbè n'ime afọ abụọ gara aga, nyefe nke Ụlọ ọrụ nhazi aluminom akwụsịbeghị.gbadaa.Edegharịrị usoro izizi nke Guangdong aluminum na-achị n'otu mpaghara ogologo oge.Ụfọdụ ndị na-eduga electrolytic aluminum osisi dị ka Chinalco, Xinfa Group, na Weiqiao Group agbasawanye ha ulo oru agbụ ígwè, na ha iru ala ala aghọwo sara mbara na sara mbara.Ọtụtụ ndị na-emepụta ihe ejikọtala onwe ha na mpaghara ndị gbara ha gburugburu wee malite ịmepụta ụyọkọ mmepụta ihe nke ụfọdụ.A na-agbaze nnukwu mmiri aluminom nke osisi aluminom electrolytic na-emepụta, nke mere na obere aluminom ingots dị ole na ole na-ahapụ ụlọ ọrụ ahụ.
Mgbanwe 3: Mgbanwe na ụzọ ahia ebelatala ọnụ ọgụgụ nke aluminom ingots na-abata n'ụlọ nkwakọba ihe.Ruo ogologo oge, a na-ebufe mgbasa nke ingots aluminum site na ndị na-emepụta aluminum electrolytic na ụlọ nkwakọba ihe n'ebe dị iche iche, wee nyefee ya na ụlọ ọrụ nhazi nke ala.N'ime afọ abụọ gara aga, mgbanwe dị ukwuu emeela na usoro ịzụ ahịa.Ndị na-ere ahịa na ndị na-emepụta ihe na-etinye iwu ogologo oge, site n'ọnụ ụzọ ruo n'ọnụ ụzọ.Mgbe ịzụrụ, a na-ebuga ha ozugbo na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ site na ụgbọ ala ma ọ bụ ụgbọ mmiri dị mkpụmkpụ na-ebufe na ụlọ ọrụ mgbe ọbịbịa nke ụgbọ okporo ígwè (ụzọ mmiri), na-ewepụ mkpa ụlọ nkwakọba ihe.Njikọ dị n'etiti na-emetụta kpọmkwem olu nke aluminom ingots na-abata n'ọtụtụ ụlọ nkwakọba ihe, karịsịa ụlọ nkwakọba ihe na Foshan, Guangdong.
Obi abụọ adịghị ya na ngbanwe nke ụdị ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na-elekwasị anya na mmepụta nke aluminom ingots na-aga n'ụzọ, nke ga-emezigharị usoro mmepụta ihe.Na ihu nke a na-emekarị na mgbanwe na electrolytic aluminum ụlọ ọrụ,aluminom ingot nchekwa, Dị ka otu n'ime njikọ dị na agbụ ụlọ ọrụ aluminum, kwesịkwara imeziwanye echiche mmepe ya ozugbo enwere ike, na-eche ihe ịma aka ihu ma na-azaghachi nke ọma, tinye ego na akọ, ma na-agbaso usoro ahụ.Naanị n'ụzọ dị otú a, anyị nwere ike ijide ifufe wee hapụ onwe anyị na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-aga n'ihu na agbụ ígwè ọrụ aluminum.
Oge nzipu: Eprel-13-2023